Substance Abuse Unmasked: The Real Story Behind the Addiction Epidemic

 

What is substance abuse?

Substance abuse refers to the harmful, excessive use of drugs, alcohol and other substances such as prescription medication. "Abuse" referring to using these substances in a way that deviates from recommended or safe use. This includes, using substances in much higher doses than what was prescribed, using them for non-medical purposes and using the substances in a manner that leads to dependence and addiction. Substance abuse occurs all over the world, among people of all ages. Substance abuse can be witnessed from the early age of 12 and even younger for substances such as alcohol. 

Warning Signs of Abuse:

Physical Changes

• Unexplained weight gain or weight loss. 
• Changes in appetite.
• Bloodshot eyes, dilated or constricted pupils.
• Impaired coordination and balance.
• Slurred speeach.
• Changes in sleep patterns, such as insomnia or excessive sleepiness.
• Poor personal hygiene resulting in unusual odours on breath, body, and clothing.
• Persistent or recurring health issues. This includes frequent illnesses, infections, or injuries.
• Intense cravings and withdrawal symptoms when not using a substance. These symptoms include nausea, sweating, anxiety, or tremors.

Behavioral Changes

• Increased agitation, mood swings, angry outbursts, or irritability.
• Unusual changes in energy levels.
• Neglecting responsibilities: poor attendance and performance at work or school.
• Loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities.
• Appearing fearful, anxious or paranoid without reason. 
• Engaging in secretive activities and behaviors. Acting secretive by being evasive about their whereabouts and being overly protective of their personal space.
• Change in social circles; withdrawal from social activities and hobbies, and avoiding friends and family.

Other Signs

• Legal problems such as arrests for disorderly conduct, driving under the influence or other legal consequences related to substance abuse. 
• Financial problems such as borrowing or stealing money, unexplained expenses, and/or selling personal belongings to purchase substances.

The Impact Of Substance Abuse

Physical Health

• Liver damage
• Heart disease
• Respiratory problems
• Weakened immune system
• Increased risk of infections
• Deteriorating metabolic function or digestive problems
• Changes in blood pressure and heart rate
• Various types of cancer: breast, mouth throat, esophagus, liver, colon and rectum
• Emphysema
• And so much more...

Mental Health

• Increased risk of developing mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorders, and suicidal tendencies.
• Increased risk of developing psychiatric conditions such as borderline personality disorders, schizophrenia and a broad range of other disorders.
• Increased feelings of guilt, shame and anger.

Relationships

• Increased conflict with partners, friends and family members.
• This can lead to decreased trust, communication breakdowns and isolation.
• Substance abusers may often become violent or aggressive towards others.
• Children can be confiscated from their parents.

Financial Stability

• Financial strain due to the cost of substances.
• Legal fees
• Fines
• Medical Bills
• Loss of income or employment opportunities.