Medical safety tips

Know your medication

Know the names and dosages of your medication.

• Know why the drug is important and what it treats.
• Read your labels to know what to take, how and when to take it, etc.
• Know the side effects.
• Know how your medications interact with each other and with over-the-counter medications you may be taking, including pain relievers, cold medicines and alcohol.
• If you miss your dose, know what to do.
• Know if you are allergic to medicines.
• Take your medicine!

Make sure you are taking the correct dose of your medicine. Use the measuring cup that comes with liquid medication.

• Swallow capsules or tablets whole unless otherwise directed.
• Take your medication at the right time.
• Refill your medication early so you don't run out.
• Keep your medication safe

Keep your medication away from direct sunlight and heat.

• Keep your medicine out of the reach of pets and children.
• Do not store your medications with other family medications or household cleaning products.
• Keep medicines in their original containers.
• If you are in the hospital

Identify yourself to the nurse before taking the medication you have been given.

• Make sure your healthcare providers are aware of all the medications you are taking.
• Make sure your caregiver is aware of any drug allergies.
• Know what medication to take when you leave the hospital.
• Other tips

Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any problems taking your medication for any reason, including how much it costs.

• Ask if a generic brand is available.
• Make sure you get the right medicine from the pharmacy.
• Keep a list of all medications you are taking.
• Know your drug allergies.
• Report any unusual side effects.
• Ask if lower doses might help because of your age or if you have kidney or liver problems.
   

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